Take a moment to explore the space between book value and market capitalization and you’ll find it’s laden with intangible assets. The value of an enterprise was once the sum of its physical parts, but not anymore. Intangibles assets, such as brand equity, reputation, recognition, stakeholder relationships, knowledge, patents, and human capital, play a growing importance in the valuation of a business. How important? Well, have a look at these numbers…the majority of which were calculated based upon an analysis of S&P 500 companies.
Composition of Company Value*
Year
|
Intangible (%)
|
Tangible (%)
|
1982
|
38
|
62
|
1992
|
62
|
38
|
1998**
|
71
|
29
|
2000
|
85
|
15
|
This shift in the source of company value has required a new view of how an organization captures, creates and delivers value and a re-prioritization of business risks and opportunities.
* Ulrich, Dave and Smallwood, Norm. 2003. Why the Bottom Line Isn't! John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Pg.11.
** Willard, Bob. 2007. The Business Case for Sustainability. SustainabiliTV.
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